ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among elderly veterans. Methods 2 674 veterans ( aged 60 years and over) from 26 military sanatorium in Shijiazhuang city were studied. The Mini-Mental State Examination, Global Deterioration Scale, Activity of Daily Living, Hachinski Ischemic Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were served as screening tools. Results The prevalence of total MCI was 8 08% in elderly people. The standardized prevalence of MCI was 6 87% in male and 10 38% in female (P
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the effect of probiotics on inducing and maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods PubMed, EMBase, Web of Science and The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from 1966 to 2009 (up to August), and China Journal Full-text Database, Chinese Technologic Journal Database (Weipu), Wan Fang Digital Journal Full-text Database from 1978 to 2009 (up to August) were retrieved in order to collect clinical randomized controlled trials regarding the effect of probiotics in remission induction and maintenance in UC patients. Statistical analysis was performed by meta-analysis using Review Manager 4.2.10. Results Eleven randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria, of which five studies were included in the control trial of probiotics and placebo to evaluate the clinical remission rate, seven studies were included to compare probiotics with placebo (3 trials) or with mesalazine (4 trials) to evaluate the clinical relapse rate (one of the trials was included in the induction treatment group and the maintenance treatment group). Meta-analysis showed that: a) On the basis of combining with conventional therapy, probiotics were superior to placebo in clinical remission rate (OR=0.28, 95%CI: 0.16-0.49, P